“Your Dog Needs a Job” – What Does That Really Mean?

If you’ve ever owned a clever or energetic breed, chances are someone has said, “That dog needs a job.” But this phrase isn’t about handing your collie a payslip — it’s about recognising what dogs were bred to do, and finding safe, constructive outlets for those instincts.

Many breeds — from collies and shepherds to spaniels and terriers — were developed with specific work in mind: herding, hunting, guarding, retrieving. When those instincts have no outlet, frustration can build. That’s often when we see behaviours like excessive barking, chewing, chasing, or reactivity. Giving a dog a “job” simply means channelling that drive into activities that challenge them mentally and physically.

Ideas for Canine “Jobs”

  • Agility
    Ideal for athletic, quick-thinking dogs. Agility isn’t just about speed — it teaches focus, impulse control, and teamwork between handler and dog.
  • Scentwork
    Using the nose is deeply satisfying for every dog, not just working breeds. From formal scent detection classes to simple scent games at home, this is one of the best outlets for natural behaviour.
  • Rally Obedience
    Rally combines precision with fun. Dogs navigate a course of stations, each with an obedience task, which encourages concentration and strengthens communication with the handler.
  • Trick Training & Heelwork to Music
    Teaching tricks is more than party pieces — it builds confidence, flexibility, and problem-solving skills. Complex sequences, like those in heelwork to music, can really stretch bright dogs.
  • Everyday Enrichment
    Not every “job” has to be a sport. Scatter feeding in the garden, puzzle feeders, shaping games, or structured training sessions all provide meaningful work and mental exercise.

Why It Matters

When a dog’s brain and body are occupied in ways that make sense to them, life becomes easier for everyone. A fulfilled dog is usually calmer, more focused, and more resilient. You don’t need to compete in agility or train professionally — the key is to provide regular, breed-appropriate outlets that give your dog a sense of purpose.


👉 “A job” doesn’t have to mean hours of work — it can be as simple as five minutes of scent games or a short trick training session. The important part is recognising your dog’s instincts and finding ways to let them shine.

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